Shark attacks are incredibly rare in the wild. In 2020, there were just 129 shark-human interactions throughout the world, amounting to 57 unprovoked bites and 39 provoked bites. Only 10 shark attacks led to fatalities for the year. While shark attacks on humans are not common, individuals must do their part to minimize negative encounters by researching animal behavior and conducting themselves appropriately in environments where shark encounters may be likely. Wading fishing is one such setting that demands careful attention and respect for nature.
When it comes to wading fishing, a technique used to catch shallow water fish like bonefish, individuals should never enter the water if they are bleeding. While the ability differs from one species to the next, most sharks can smell blood between one part per 25 million and one part per 10 billion. This may not automatically equate to a shark attack, but it is better not to attract multiple curious carnivores to the area.
A similar oversight involves carrying bloody fish throughout a session. Caught fish should be safely stored, ideally on a boat or back onshore. If a fish has been caught or released in a bloody manner, individuals should vacate the area. Even if a catch does not appear bloody, trailing catches can lead to a shark attacking the baitfish and hurting the angler with incidental contact.
Individuals should also refrain from wearing flashy, colorful jewelry. Such objects can attract the attention of nearby predators, sharks among them. As a general point of reference, anything that resembles a fishing lure should be left back onshore.
The likelihood of shark encounters can be effectively minimized by fishing during the middle of the day. Sharks are most active during the low-light conditions of dawn and dusk. However, shark activity may vary depending on species, location, and time of year, all information critical to safe fishing practices. Similarly, it is best to avoid preferred hunting grounds, such as sandbars and drop-offs.
With a location in mind, individuals must remember that the deeper they wade, the more challenging it will be to retreat or defend themselves if sharks show up. As mentioned, wading fishers should stay near a vessel or the beach. If anglers are fishing the surf, they should wade out beyond the breakers, cast their line, and return to the shore.
It can also be helpful to understand exactly what species of sharks may be encountered while wading fishing. Due to the nature of the sport, individuals are most likely to encounter shallow-water sharks, such as lemon sharks. Like most sharks, lemon sharks avoid human contact whenever possible. There have been only 10 recorded attacks on humans by lemon sharks, all in Florida and the Caribbean, and zero fatalities have resulted from lemon shark bites.
Finally, and often most challenging, individuals must remain calm when they find themselves in the presence of sharks while fishing in the shallows. Sharks have limited eyesight and excellent smell. In most cases, they will swim fairly close to humans for a clearer look but will typically take leave of the area soon after. However, sharks will instinctively attack creatures that run or show fear and panic, which is prey behavior.
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